Chinese Journal of Materials Research
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ISSN 1005-3093
CN 21-1328/TG
Started in 1987
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, Volume 10 Issue 1
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THE ROLES OF MINORITY CHARGE CARRIERS IN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
CHENG Kaijia; CHENG Shuyu (Northwestern Instilute of Nuclear Technology)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 1-6.
Abstract
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(567KB) (
872
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In this paper, the relative importance of crystal energy and exchange energy of minority charges is discussed. The effects of the environment on the behaviour of minority charge and the characteristics of material, especially on the conductivity are studi
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EFFECT OF STRESS AND STRAIN FIELDS IN THE VICINITY OF LOCAL HARD ZONE ON FRACTURE BEHAVIOR OF WELD HAZ
JING Hongyang; HUO Lixing; ZHANG Yufeng (Tianjin University)TOYODA Masao; MINAMI Fumiyoshi (Faculty of Engineering; Osaka University; Japan)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 7-12.
Abstract
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(1261KB) (
761
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M-A constituent in weld heat affected zone of high strength steel has been considered as a locaf hard zone (LHZ). Two dimensional FE-analysis has been conducted to investigate the stress and sirain fields in the vicinity of the LHZ. Existence of the LHZ e
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MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND STRUCTURE OF SUPERALLOY DZ22 WITH TWO DIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION PROCESSES
LIU Zhongyuan; LI Jianguo; FU Hengzhi (Northwestern Polytechnical University)SHE Li; CHEN Rongzhang; WANG Luobao(Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 13-18.
Abstract
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This paper deals with mechanical properties and structure of superalloy DZ22 with zone melting and liquid metal cooling (ZMLMC) directional solidification process and high-rate solidification (HRS)process. Experimental results show that ZMLMC has more adv
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A PHENOMENON AND ANALYSIS OF PLASTISITY-INCREASING INDUCED BY HIGH STRAIN RATE FOR SOME METALLIC MATERIALS
TANG Changguo(Northweatern Poly Technical Universily)ZHU Jinhua; ZHOU Huijiu (Xi'an Jiaotong University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 19-24.
Abstract
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884
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Dynamic tension tests were employed to study the effect of strain rate on plastisity for three metallic materials, strain rate ranges from 10-4 to 103 s-1. A phenomenon of plastisity-increasing induced by high strain rate is found for tested materials, wh
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TWIN DEPENDENT FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION IN Ti MONOCRYSTALS AND POLYCRYSTALS
TAN Xiaoli; GU Haicheng (Xi'an Jiaotong University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 25-29.
Abstract
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828
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The twin dependent crack initiation characteristics have been studied on Ti monocrystals subjected to reversed push-pull cycling in SEM and polycrystals subjected to alternating bending fatigue tests or reversed push-pull fatigue tests. It is found that i
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INFLUENCE OF THE INTERFACIAL STRUCTURE ON THE MELTING BEHAVIOR OF In AND Pb NANOPARTICLES EMBEDDED IN Al MATRICES
SHENG Hongwei; LU Ke; HU Zhuangqi(National Key Laboratory for RSA. Institule of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences)REN Gang; PENG Lianmao(Beijing Laboratory of Electron Microscopy. Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 30-32.
Abstract
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(247KB) (
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Melting behaviors of In and Pb nanoparticles embedded in Al matrices were studied by using DSC and in situ TEM observations. It was found that the epitaxially oriented (with the Al matrix) In and Pb nanoparticles could be superheated, while the randomly o
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THE STRUCTURE AND PIEZO-RESISTANCE EFFECT OF HYDROGENATED NANO-Si FILMS
HE Yuhang; WU Xuhui; LIN Hongyi; YU Mingbin;YU Xiaomei; WANG Heng; LI Chong (The Amorphous Physics Research Lab; BUAA Beijing 100083; Dept. Of Electronic Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; Beijing 100081)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 33-38.
Abstract
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(487KB) (
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In this report Authors employed the HREM and STM to detect the micro-structure of nc-Si:H films, which are fabricated by the PECVD deposition method. The nc-Si:H films are consisted with a mass of micro-grains and a great deal of interfaces among grains.
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DESIGN OF [NZP] CERAMICS WITH ZERO THERMAL EXPANSION
ZHANG Biao (Shanghai Baoshan Iron & Steel Group Corp.)GUO Jingkun(Shanghai Institute of Ceramics; Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 39-44.
Abstract
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The zero thermal expansion behavior of [NZP] ceramics were studied. The crystal structure,anisotropy, atomic composite, microstructure, composite material, design points and utilization of almost zero thermal expansion [NZP] ceramics have been discussed.
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REACTION MECHANISMS, MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND RESIDUAL STRESSES OF TiB_2-SiC COMPOSITES PRODUCED BY REACTIVE HOT PRESSING
ZHANG Guojun; JIN Zongzhe (China Building Materials Academy)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 45-50.
Abstract
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848
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A new process of chemical reaction Si+2TiH2+B4C→ 2TiB2+SiC+2H2↑ for preparing TiB2-SiC composites has been proposed. The TiB2-SiC composites were fabricated by reactive hot pressing at 2000℃ under the pressure of 30MPa for 60min in Ar atmosphere. The eff
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CO-RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SINTERED DENSITY, FRACTURE-INDUCED PHASE TRANSFORMATION AND THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF 3Y-TZP CERAMICS
SHI Jianlin; LI Baoshun; LU Zhenglan; HUANG Xiaoxian; YAN Dongsheng (Shanghai Institute if Ceramics)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 51-56.
Abstract
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(1248KB) (
805
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3Y-TZP ceramics of different sintered densities were prepared and studied of their mechanical properties(fracture strength, fracture toughness and Vicker's hardness). The investigation show that the sintered density not only affect the mechanical properti
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ORDERED MICROSTRUCTURE AND DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF Pb(Sc_1/2Ta_1/2)O_3 FERROELECTRICS
WANG Xinrong; ZHANG Xiaowen; GUI Zhilun; LI Longtu(Tsinghua University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 57-62.
Abstract
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949
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Ph(Sc1/2Ta1/2)O3 (PST) ceramics were prepared using columbite precursor method.The samples with highly ordered and highly disordered B-site canons were obtained by suitable heat treatment. The dielectric properties of PST ceramics were investigated. The h
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APPLICATION OF CdS TO MULTILAYER TFEL DEVICES
XU Chunxiang; LOU Zhidong; XU Xurong (Tianjin Institute of Technology)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 63-67.
Abstract
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(402KB) (
779
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EFFECT OF La_2O_3 ADDITION ON GRAIN-BOUNDARY CHARACTERIZATION OF ZTM CERAMICS
LIU Weiyue; XIN Yujun; LI Hongyan (Tianjin University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 68-72.
Abstract
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High-temperature properlies of zirconia-toughening mullite ceramics prepared by using electrically-fused mullite are decreased because of more impurities in glass-phases, which contrasts the ceramics done by using high-purity mullite. It is found that thi
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ORGANIZATION FORM AND HUMIDITY SENSITIVITY OF Sn-SnO_x THIN FILM
YAN Baiping; ZHU Bingsheng(Xi'an University of Technology) (Xi'an Jiaotong University)LIU Daoxin(The Northwestern Polytechnical University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 73-76.
Abstract
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(1167KB) (
811
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A new method (VETO) to prepare humidity sensitive film of Sn-SnOx has been reported.Firstly, pure tin (mass fraction 999mg/g) was evaporated on A12O3 ceramic substrates kept at 150~250℃in a pressure of 1 mPa. The humidity sensitive films could be got afte
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STUDY ON PIEZOELECTRIC CERAMIC OF PZSN SYSTEM BY XRD
SUN Wenhua; ZHOU Jing; CUI Wanqiu (Wuhan University of Technology)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 77-80.
Abstract
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(272KB) (
843
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The structure of piezoelectric ceramic in Pb[(Zn1/3Nb2/3)(Sn1/3Nb2/3)](Zr,Ti)O3 system was studied by XRD. The effect of added micro element to the lattice constants was also studied.The emphasis was the research of the situation of the samples unpoled an
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HIGH TEMPERATURE PROPERTIES OF La-Y-Si_3N_4
LUO Xuetao; ZHANG Litong; ZHOU Wancheng; CHEN Laifei; XU Yongdong; LU Jie (Northwestern Polytechnical University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 81-84.
Abstract
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(950KB) (
836
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The high temperature mechanical properties, oxidation behavior, and thermal shock of La-Y-Si3N4 are investigated. The results show that the effevt of glassy phase on high temperature properties is significant, the flexural strength of Si3N4 decreases and
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EFFECTS OF COMPATIBILIZERS ON MORPHOLOGY AND TOUGHNESS OF NYLON 6/ETHYLENE-VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMER (EVA) BLENDS
WANG Xiaodong; JIM Dong Gil; JIN Riguang (The State Key Laboratory of polymer Materials; Beijing University of Chemical Technology)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 85-89.
Abstract
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(1706KB) (
996
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Blends of Nylon 6 matrix (800mg/g) and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) impact modifier (200mg/g) were prepared by reactive extrusion with compatibilizers with fuctional carboxyl group,included one of ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (Nucrel) and eth
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PREPARATION OF HIGH TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES CARBON / CARBON COMPOSITES
LUO Ruiying; LI Hejun; YANG Zheng; KANG Mokuang (Northwestern Polytechnical University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 90-94.
Abstract
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(2205KB) (
902
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The process prepared of high tribological properties (HTP) C/C composites was explored,the mode of microstructure of HTP C/ C composites was designed, C/C composites that possess microstructure with spherical deposition carbon on carbon fibre were develop
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DEVELOPMENT OF BIOMIMETIC DESIGNED ALUMINA / FIBRE REINFORCED EPOXY LAMINATED COMPOSITE
WANG Rizhi; FENG Qingling; CUI Fuzhail LI Hengde(Tsinghua University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 95-100.
Abstract
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1138
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The structural and toughening mechanisms of nacre from mullusc shell were applied to the biomimetic design and synthesis of two kinds of ceramic matrix composites: Al2O3/Epoxy and Al2O3/Aramid fibre reinforced epoxy laminated composites. Three-bending tes
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A MODEL OF INTELLIGENT MATERIAL WITH SELF-REPAIR FUNCTION
ZHAO Xiaopeng; ZHOU Benlian(Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences)(International Centerfor Materials Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences)LUO Chongrong; WANG Jinhua; LIU Jianwei(Northwestern Polytechnical University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 101-104.
Abstract
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1438
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According to the self-healing regularities of biomaterials, a model of intelligent material with self-repair function is suggested. Experimental samples were made of glass tube embedded cement composite and fibre embedded epoxy resin respectively. It is s
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INFLUENCE OF THE ORIGINAL STATE OF FIBERS ON THE MICRO-MORPHOLOGY OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE
WANG Haowei; WU Renjie; ZHANG Guoding(Shanghai Jiao Tong University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 105-108.
Abstract
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787
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In this paper, three original states of fibers i.e. naturally arranged. fixed with network coating. hybridized with particles in the fiber-bunch preform were studied. It has been found experimentally that incomplete infiltration is existed when fibers arr
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MICROWAVE CURING OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS
BAI Shulin(Peking University)
Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 1996,
10
(1): 109-112.
Abstract
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(1537KB) (
814
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The microwave curing of a unidirectional E-glass fiber/epoxy composite was carried out under the curing condition as follows:1kW for 3 minutes without application of pression. The such cured composite has a fiber volume fraction of 56%. It was found that
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