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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (7): 526-536    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2016.588
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Evaluation of Compression after Impact on Composite Laminates Coated with PU
Ruiyan GUO1, Guoli ZHANG1(), Hailiang YUE1, Huan MA1, Lianyun CHEN2
1 Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composites, Tianjin and Ministry of Education, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, China
2 AVIC Aerospace Life Support Industries, LED, Xiangyang, 441003, China
Cite this article: 

Ruiyan GUO, Guoli ZHANG, Hailiang YUE, Huan MA, Lianyun CHEN. Evaluation of Compression after Impact on Composite Laminates Coated with PU. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2017, 31(7): 526-536.

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Abstract  

The tests of repeated low-velocity impact and compression after impact on composites laminates coated with PU were carried out, and mainly focused on the factors of damage degree ,the thickness of composites and coating which could affect the compression strength after impact of composite laminates coated with PU. Moreover the process of compression after impact acting on laminated was tested via digital image correlation (DIC) which can gather the topography of specimens during testing in time, so the damage process and damage modes of specimens with various damage degrees were analyzed. Finally, the conclusions can be acquired:The damage inflection point exists by the increasing of impact numbers, and the compression strength decreased with increasing the thickness of composite laminates. In addition, the compression strength after impact of composite laminates coated with PU increased with increasing coating thickness. As for the specific damage position of different specimens, it is related with damage degree, which is also related with compression damage process.

Key words:  composite      polyurethane coating      composite laminates thickness      compression strength after impact      damage inflection point      compression damage mode     
Received:  10 October 2016     
ZTFLH:  TB332  
Fund: Supported by the Planned Science and Technology Project of Tianjin (No. 16YFZCGX00190) and Tianjin City High School Science & Technology Fund Planning Project (No. 290ZD02)

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2016.588     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2017/V31/I7/526

Specimen number Structure of laminates Thickness of base plate/mm Thickness of PU/mm Thickness of specimen/mm
A12 [0/90]6 2 0 2
A12 [0/90]6-PU(1mm) 2 1 3
A12 [0/90]6-PU(1.5mm) 2 1.5 3.5
A12 [0/90]6-PU(2mm) 2 2 4
A14 [0/90]7 2.4 0 2.4
A14 [0/90]7-PU 2.4 1 3.4
A16 [0/90]8 2.8 0 2.8
A16 [0/90]8-PU 2.8 1 3.8
Table 1  Structure parameters of specimen
Fig.1  Testing facility for CAI (a) ARAMIS testing system and (b) universal testing machine
Fig.2  Schematic diagram of fixture (a) and the test diagram (b) of CAI
Fig.3  Comparison of specimen before (a) and after (b) spraying spot dealing
Fig.4  C-scan images of damage progression of repeatedly impacted on [0/90]7 (a) and [0/90]7-PU (b)
Fig.5  Load-deflection curves for CAI of [0/90]7-PU (a) and [0/90]7 (b) on different impact number
Fig.6  Compression stress-damage area curve after different impact number
Fig.7  Fracture load and compression strength of different structure laminates on different damage stage
Fig.8  Decline degree of CAI of laminates with different structure
Fig.9  Compression load-deflection curve of composite with different thickness of PU at penetration
Fig.10  Peak load (a) and compression strength (b) of laminates with different thickness of PU at different stage
Fig.11  The decline degree of laminates compared with impact before
Fig.12  Damage picture of specimen at matrix crack (a), at damage inflexion (b) and at penetration (c)
Fig.13  Strain distribution nephogram of specimen without impact in the compression process
Fig.14  Strain distribution nephogram of specimen without matrix crack in the compression process
Fig.15  Strain distribution nephogram of specimen after penetration in the compression process
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