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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (7): 511-517    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2016.394
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Reducin g Contact Resistance of Carbon Nanotubes by Au Doping
Jiajia DIAO1, Chunrui CHANG2(), Zhiming ZHANG3, Haoqiang ZHANG1, Hongchan SUN1, Libao AN1()
1 College of Mechanical Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063009, China
2 College of Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063009, China
3 College of Materials Science and Engineering, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063009, China
Cite this article: 

Jiajia DIAO, Chunrui CHANG, Zhiming ZHANG, Haoqiang ZHANG, Hongchan SUN, Libao AN. Reducin g Contact Resistance of Carbon Nanotubes by Au Doping. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2017, 31(7): 511-517.

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Abstract  

A prerequisite for the application of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the industrial sectors of micro- and nano-electronics, it is essential to reduce its contact resistance with metal. Doping Au-nanoparticles can effectively reduce the contact resistance of CNTs. In this paper, a three step process was developed for doping Au-nanoparticles on CNTs, i.e. first, the CNTs are calcinated at high temperature to create defects and hydrophilic groups on their surface, then, the calcinated CNTs are dispersed ultrasonically in chloroauric acid solution to adsorb chloroauric acid, and finally, they are heated in hydrogen atmosphere at high temperature to produce Au-nanoparticles on the surface of CNTs. The produced CNTs are characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy. Results show that due to the Au-doping, the G-band peak of Raman spectra of the CNTs shifts to a lower frequency, which indicates that the doping is N-type. N-type dopants transfer electrons to adjacent carbon atoms and increase the electron quantity in CNTs, thereby increasing the electrical conductivity of CNTs. Subsequently, CNTs are assembled into the interval of two Au electrodes by dielectrophoresis (DEP), and the results of real-time measurement by using a precision inductance-capacitance-resistance (LCR) show that the contact resistance between the Au-doped CNTs and Au electrodes has been effectively reduced to ca. half of the original values between the bare CNTs and Au electrodes .

Key words:  composite      carbon nanotube      Au nanoparticle      doping      contact resistance     
Received:  09 July 2016     
ZTFLH:  TB303  
Fund: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51172062 & 51472074) and the Graduate Student Innovation Fund of North China University of Science and Technology (No. 2016S14)

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https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2016.394     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2017/V31/I7/511

Fig.1  SEM images of the samples of (a) MWNT-P, (b) MWNT-T, (c) MWNT-T-HAuCl44H2O, (d) MWNT-T-Au
Fig.2  EDS spectra of the samples of (a) MWNT-T, (b) MWNT-T-HAuCl4·4H2O, (c) MWNT-T-Au
Fig.3  XPS spectra of the samples of MWNT-T-Au, (a) the spectral region from 50 to 550 eV, (b) Au 4f
Fig.4  Raman spectra of CNT samples
Fig.5  Changes of contact resistance between CNTs and electrodes before and after doping
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