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Chinese Journal of Materials Research  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (12): 905-912    DOI: 10.11901/1005.3093.2018.166
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Preparation and Ductility Characterization of an Environmental Friendly Toughening Cementitious Composite
Wenbo BAO(), Wei LI, Gaohao DI, Zhiqiang HUANG, Fang YU
(School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China)
Cite this article: 

Wenbo BAO, Wei LI, Gaohao DI, Zhiqiang HUANG, Fang YU. Preparation and Ductility Characterization of an Environmental Friendly Toughening Cementitious Composite. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2018, 32(12): 905-912.

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Abstract  

A fiber reinforced tailing cementitious composite (FRTCC) was prepared via engineered cementitious composite (ECC) technology. By replacing 50% natural send with tailing sand, the prepared composite presents distinct ductility and environmental friendly-features. The tensile, compressive, flexural and shear ductility of FRTCC as well as the toughening mechanism of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber were systematically investigated by means of cube compression-, direct tensile-, thin plate bending- and double shear-test. The influence of the content of PVA fiber and the ratio of water to binder on the ductility of FRTCC was examined. The definition of complete toughness ratio was proposed, and the toughness of FRTCC was characterized with a set of double characteristic parameters i.e. the toughness ratio and the toughness index. The results show that the content of PVA fiber and the ratio of water to binder exhibit remarkable synergistic effect on the ductility of FRTCC. The proper mix proportion can significantly improve the ductility and energy absorption capacity of FRTCC, thereby ensure that the FRTCC possesses characteristics such as cracking with multi-cracks, strain hardening and ductile fracture etc.

Key words:  inorganic non-metallic materials      toughening cementitious composite      characterization of toughness      tailing sand      PVA fiber      environmental friendliness     
Received:  12 February 2018     
Fund: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51608331), Foundation of Liaoning Educational Committee (No. LGD2016007)

URL: 

https://www.cjmr.org/EN/10.11901/1005.3093.2018.166     OR     https://www.cjmr.org/EN/Y2018/V32/I12/905

Mass ratio Volume fraction of fiber/%
Cement Flay ash Sand Tailings Water binder ratio Superplasticizer
1.00 1.20 0.39 0.39 0.40,0.45,0.50 0.02 1.5, 2.0
Table 1  Mix proportion of FRTCC
Fig.1  Results of cube compression test (a) compressive strength, (b) compressive toughness ratio, (c) compressive toughness index
Fig.2  Stress-strain curve of direct tension test (a) water binder ratio 0.40, (b) water binder ratio 0.45, (c) water binder ratio 0.50
Fig.3  Results of direct tension test (a) tensile strength, (b) tensile toughness ratio, (c) tensile toughness index
Fig.4  Load-deflection curve of bending test (a) water binder ratio 0.40, (b) water binder ratio 0.45, (c) water binder ratio 0.50
Fig.5  Results of bending test (a) bending strength, (b) bending toughness ratio, (c) maximum bending toughness index
Fig.6  Results of shearing test (a) shearing strength, (b) shearing toughness ratio, (c) shearing toughness index
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